{"title":"Historical Studies of Biblical and Classical Periods","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"aramaic-ostraca-of-the-fourth-century-bc-from-idu","title":"Aramaic Ostraca of the Fourth Century BC from Idu","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe literary documentation on southern Palestine at the end of the Persian period and the beginning of the Hellenistic period is very poor. Hence recently discovered Aramaic ostraca data 361-311 BC are the almost exclusive source for the study of the ethnic structure and the economic life in the period under discussion. Containing Aramaic words which are unknown from other sources, they also bear linguistic significance. The book contains the photographs, transliteration and translation with a commentary of 201 ostraca. It also contains a detailed introduction about the substantial and historical significance of the ostraca, as well as a glossary and an index of the proper names.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Israel Ephal and Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336309461302,"sku":"9652239585","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i46165.73727.jpg?v=1785306604"},{"product_id":"christianity-and-judaism","title":"Christianity and Judaism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe writings of Yehezkel Kaufman (1889-1963), late Professor of Bible at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, fall into three main categories: Bible studies, of which the four-volume History of the Religion of Israel is the magnum opus; socio-historical analysis of Jewry’s fate and existence as a diaspora-nation community, with the two-volume Golah ve-Nekhar (Exile and Estrangement) being its most outstanding scholarly undertaking in this regard; finally topical articles dealing with immediate socio-political problems of Zionism and the emerging State of Israel. This book comprises three successive chapters from Yehezkel Kaufman’s Golah ve-Nekhar which, though intrinsically related to the central topic of that work, constitute a distinct unit of its own. The basic difference between Judaism and Christianity is here defined as two forms of covenant being in conflict with each other.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yehezkel Kaufmann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336311460150,"sku":"9652236942","price":34.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i46832.75892.jpg?v=1785306650"},{"product_id":"early-history-of-the-alphabet","title":"Early History of the Alphabet","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlphabetic writing is one of the principal features of Western culture. Our knowledge of the early history, development and spread of the alphabet is constantly changing. This introduction to West Semitic epigraphy and paleography is the author’s personal way of introducing this field of study on the basis of the evidence available to date.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336312574262,"sku":null,"price":48.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i47378.63947.jpg?v=1785306685"},{"product_id":"social-justice-in-ancient-israel-and-in-the-ancient-near","title":"Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book deals with the concept of justice and righteousness in ancient Israelite literature in comparison with identical concepts in ancient Near East. Various aspects of this ideal concept are taken into consideration: philological, historical, sociological and theological. Moshe Weinfeld surveys social reforms in the ancient Near East from the third millennium BCE to the Hellenistic period. The first chapters discuss semantics and center in terms that denote social justice, such as social reforms embodied in the terms justice and righteousness and their equivalents in cognate languages. A separate chapter discusses the institutions of Shemitta and Jubilee in ancient Israel. A special discussion is dedicated to justice and righteousness on the individual level. Just as the ruler is commanded to do justice and righteousness - to free his subjects from oppression, so every individual is asked to help the poor and the needy in their distress, which is to do justice and righteousness with others.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Moshe Weinfeld","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336369492278,"sku":null,"price":53.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i53176.79652.jpg?v=1785307044"},{"product_id":"judaism-and-the-origins-of-christianity","title":"Judaism and the Origins of Christianity","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor more than three decades, Professor David Flusser of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem has pioneered new understandings of the Jewish background of early Christianity. Many have been fascinated by his unique monograph on Jesus, translated into several languages, Most of his scholarly articles in English, including some new contributions as well as many published in not easily accessible journals, have been collected in this one volume. A must for New Testament scholars, and students of early Judaism, it will also be welcomed by the many lay persons for whom Professor Flusser has provided illumination on the origins of Christian faith.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"David Flusser","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336457212214,"sku":"9652236276","price":98.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i57529.60474.jpg?v=1785307315"},{"product_id":"the-sages","title":"The Sages","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe author presents in this work, which is based on an exhaustive study of the sources by means of philological-historical methods, a vivid picture of the religious and social thoughts of the Tanna’im and Amora’im, their absorption and rejection of extraneous concepts, their spiritual struggles and the goals they sought to achieve. The intellectual ferment marking this era crystallized principles that fashioned the Jewish national and religious image for generations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ephraim E. Urbach","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336461177142,"sku":"9652233196","price":72.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i57730.01714.jpg?v=1785307327"},{"product_id":"studies-in-west-semitic-epigraphy","title":"Studies in West-Semitic Epigraphy","description":"\u003cp\u003eEpigraphy deals with ancient inscriptions and manuscripts revealed by archeology; it is an auxiliary study to that of history. It studies the texts, languages and scripts from diachronic and synchronic points of view, and thus yields additional data on the cultural background of the people who produced the written sources. This book contains a selection of articles by the author on West-Semitic scripts and inscriptions published during almost forty years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336546013494,"sku":"9789654933872","price":40.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i78879.91444.jpg?v=1785308593"},{"product_id":"name-and-sanctuary-in-the-teaching-of-r-isaac-the-blind","title":"Name And Sanctuary in the Teaching of R.ISAAC The Blind","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chaviva Priya","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54336567148854,"sku":"9789654931137","price":36.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0993\/2092\/2422\/files\/i84617.2237.jpg?v=1785308980"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.gefenpublishing.com\/collections\/historical-studies-of-biblical-and-classical-periods.oembed","provider":"Gefen Publishing House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}